Chapter Twelve
IBN ALQAYYIM ON MAKING USE OF ONE’S TIME IN
CHANGING EVIL INTO GOOD 39
Abdul-Malik ibn Ahmad al-Mubaarak said, “Ibn al-Qayyim (may Allaah have mercy on him) said in AL-Fawaa’id, “Chapter: How you rectify your condition:
“Get up (and hurry) in entering upon Allaah and accompanying Him in the Home of Peace, without any tiredness, hardship or fatigue, but in fact by the nearest of paths and the most easiest (of them). And this is (by realizing) that you are in a time between two times which is (what constitutes) your life, and this is the present time which is between what has passed and what is yet to come. Then that which has passed, you can correct by repentance,remorse and seeking forgiveness. This is something in which there will be no tiredness, fatigue, or any straining efforts (required on your behalf). It is (nothing but) the action of the heart.’”
“I say: Whatever of your time has passed in disobedience to Allaah,it is possible for you to bring it back (and amend it). And it has been said, ‘Time is like a sword, if you don’t cut it, it will cut you.’ And this is correct wisdom save that Allaah has excepted the repenters from this. For whatever time they have wasted in committing zinaa, even murder, in fact, even shirk-then whoever repents from them will find his scroll (of deeds) not just white and plain (free of those evils) but good deeds will have been written on it in replacement of
those evil deeds, as if his time had been adorned with them. And nothing is impossible for Allaah, He is the One who said:
And those who invoke not any other ilaah (god) along with Allaah, nor kill such life as Allaah has forbidden, except for just cause, nor commit illegal sexual intercourse and
39: From ‘Abdul-Malik ibn Ahmad al-Mubaarak ar-Ramadaanee al-Jazaa’iree’s,
Madaarikun-Nadhar fis-Siyaasah, pp. 390-393.
72: whoever does this shall receive the punishment. The torment
will be doubled for him on the Day of Resurrection, and he
will abide therein in disgrace. Except those who repent and
believe, and do righteous deeds, for those, Allaah will change
their sins into good deeds, and Allaah is Oft-Forgiving, Most
Merciful.” [Soorah al-Furqaan (25):68-70].
And Ibn al Qayyim said:
“And your restraining yourself from sins in what has yet to come (in the future). (This) restraint of yours is but mere abandonment and relaxation and does not involve (any) actions from the limbs or the efforts which cause you difficulties and hardship. It is but (firm) resolution and a strong and firm intention (which allows your) body, heart and your inner-self to rest. So whatever has passed you by, you amend by repentance and you correct what has yet to come with restraint, resolution (of one’s will) and (firm) intention.”
“I say: From this you will learn about the secret of the connection
between repentance and seeking forgiveness, as occurs in the like of
Allaah’s saying:
Will they not repent to Allaah and ask His Forgiveness? For
Allaah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful. [Soorah al-Maa’idah
(5):135].
Seeking forgiveness (here) has the meaning of ‘abandoning what has preceded (from your actions)’ and repentance (here) is with the meaning ‘not persisting (in those actions) in the future.’ And Allaah has combined both of these in a single aayah when He said:
And those who, when they have committed faahishah (illegal sexual intercourse etc.,) or wronged themselves with evil,remember Allaah and ask forgiveness for their sins-and none can forgive sins but Allaah. And do not persist in what (wrong) they have done, while they know.” Soorah Aali-Imran(3):135].
73: And Ibn al Qayyim said:
“And in both of these there is no hardship or tiredness for the limbs, however the concern is for your life- and that is the time, (at present), which is between two times. If you
waste it, you will have wasted your happiness and your (means of) safety. And if you safeguard it, along with correcting the (other) two times-that which is before it and
that which comes after it-with what has been mentioned, you will be saved and you will succeed with ease, pleasure and bliss.”
I say: And this will show you the secret of Allaah’s making the amending of one’s conduct (Islaah) a condition for (true) repentance, which if it (i.e., repentance) is performed (freely and properly), will also include the seeking of forgiveness, as occurs in the saying of Allaah:
Your Lord has written Mercy for Himself, so that, if any of you does evil in ignorance, and thereafter repents and does
righteous good deeds (by obeying Allaah), then surely, He is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
and in His saying:
Except for those who repent after that and do righteous deeds. Verily, Allaah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful. [Soorah
Aali-‘Imraan (3):89].
Therefore, amending one’s conduct (here) is with the meaning of
amending the present time (in which you are in), and it has been
said:“
What has passed is a dream And what is hoped for (in the future) is unseen Yet you have (at your disposal)
The hour in which you are (at present)”
And Ibn al-Qayyim said:
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“And safeguarding it involves greater hardship than the rectification of what has passed before it and what is to come
after it. Safeguarding the present time requires that you make your soul cling to that which befits it, is of greater
benefit to it and is greatest in obtaining its happiness. In this affair, people vary greatly one from another. Verily, these are
your days gone past,40 in which you gather your provision for your place of return, either to Paradise or to Hell-Fire…”
I say: Whoever contemplates over the Qur’aan will find that its call does not leave any of these three times.
Allaah, the Exalted, said: Alif, Laam, Raa. (This is) a Book, the aayaat whereof are
perfected (in every sphere of knowledge) and then explained in detail from One, Who is All-Wise and Well, Acquainted
(with all things). (Saying), ‘Worship none but Allaah. Verily, I (Muhammad (ρ)) am unto you from Him a warner and a
bringer of glad tidings.’ And (commanding you), `Seek the forgiveness of your Lord, and turn to Him in repentance …’
[Soorah hood (11):1-3].
Meaning, that Allaah has perfected His Book and has explained it in detail that you may worship Him in these three times with what He has commanded. So His saying, “(Saying) worship none but Allaah …”is for worship at the present time (in which you are in), for tawheed is the most beneficial and foremost of the acts of
obedience. And His saying, “And (commanding you), ‘Seek the
forgiveness of your Lord …’” is for what has passed, and His
saying, “And turn to Him in repentance …” is for what is to come.
41: The reason for concentrating upon tawheed here, for the
rectification and correction of one’s current time is two matters:
40: Allaah, the Exalted said:
Then as for him who will be given his Record in his right hand, he will say, `Take,read my Record! Surely, I did believe that I shall meet my Account!’ So he shall be in a life, well-Pleasing. In a lofty Paradise, the fruits in bunches whereof will be low and near at hand. `Eat and drink at ease for that which you have sent on
before you in days past!’ [Soorah al-Haaqqah (69): 19~24].
41: This is one of the sayings by which `Istighfaar’ and `Tawbah’ have been explained, which have been mentioned in this aayah, as ash-Shawkaanee has quoted in FathulQadeer (2/481). And this explanation which Ibn al-Qayyim has mentioned about the division of the three times is not the result of mere thinking, rather he has taken it (may
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The first: That it is not permissible for there to be any time in which
there is no concern with tawheed and it is that which comprises
Tawheedur-Ruboobiyyah, Tawheedul-Uloohiyyah and TawheedulAsmaa was-Sifaat.
The second:That it is the foundation of every righteous action. Do
you not see that righteous actions constitute its perfection, the
obligatory amongst them or the recommended? For this reason it
was the first thing that the Prophets, upon them be prayers and
peace, called to. Because the one in whose heart tawheed has been
ingrained and deeply rooted, its liveliness will appear in all of his
limbs and its tree will give rise to the best of fruits as Allaah, the
Exalted, has said:
See you not how Allaah sets forth a parable? A goodly word as a goodly tree, whose root is firmly fixed, and its branches
(reach) to the sky. Giving its fruit at all times, by the Leave of its Lord and Allaah sets forth parables for mankind in
order that they may remember. [Soorah al-Ibraaheem (14):24~25].
Ibn al-Qayyim said:
“And there is due from the servant to Allaah, in every moment from his time, servitude which will advance him or bring him nearer to Allaah. So if he spends his time in servitude to Allaah, he will advance to his Lord and if he busies himself with desires, or relaxation or inactivity, he will lag behind. And the servant never ceases either to be moving forward or falling behind, and there is no stopping whilst on the path, ever. Allaah, the Exalted, said: To any of you that chooses to go forward (by working righteous deeds), or to remain behind (by commiting sins).
[Soorah al-Muddaththir (74):37].” [Al-Fawaa’id (pp.187~188].
Allaah have mercy on him) from the guidance of the Salaf. Refer to the narrations in this regard in Kitaabuz-Zuhud al-Kabeer of al-Bayhaqee (p.196).
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And he (may Allaah have mercy on him) said:
“And if he is not moving forward then he is remaining behind, by necessity. Therefore, the servant is always moving and does never stop (in one place). So either he moves higher or he falls lower, either he moves to the front or he goes to the back … it is but the steps or phases of a journey which lead, in the most rapid manner, to Paradise or to Hell-fire. Therefore (there is one who is) fast and slow,one who moves forward and one who remains behind and there is no one on the path who stands still, ever. They only differ with each other as to how quickly or slowly they move.”
[Madaarijus-Saalikeen (1/267)].
I say: The saying of the Prophet (ρ) gives evidence to this,
“All of mankind awake and sells his soul, so (one) either frees it or destroys it,” reported by Muslim, and in a version, “O
Ka’b ibn Ujrah! All of mankind awake …”42 so all of them awake (each morning) and whoever does not sell his soul to Allaah,
the One who said:
Verily, Allaah has purchased of the believers their lives and
their properties, for the price that theirs shall be Paradise.
[Soorah at-Tawbah (9):111].
then he has sold it to Satan, the (schemer) who waits in ambush.
43 This is because Allaah has created time for a person and has
ordered him with acts of worship which are suitable for the time he
has been granted, for it is not so that, “the acts of worship are
greater (more numerous) than the moments of time,” 44 as
42
Reported by ‘Abdur-Razzaaq (20719), Ahmad (3/321), Ibn Hibbaan (7498) and Ibn
Hajr declared it authentic in Al-Amaalee al-Mutlaqah (p.214).
43
Ibn Taymiyyah has indicated this meaning as occurs in Majrnoo’ul-Fataawaa (7/51)
and Ibn al-Qayyim in Al-Jawaab al-Kaafee (p.133 of Ar-Riyaan).
44
In Majmoo’ah Rasaa’il Hasan al-Bannaa, at the end of Risaalatut-Ta’aaleem (p.30).
And this phrase, the meaning of which is suspecting and accusing Allaah of oppression, has been made one of the legacies (of advice)of this Imaam, as you can see and it is often distributed in the gatherings of the general-folk.
(This is what it is)
even though we may be aware that they desire by this to arouse and stimulate the peoples thoughts and concerns for establishing the obligatory aims of the movement!
We are not aware of obligations save those of the Sharee’ah, which are facile and
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Hasan al-Bannaa has (falsely) claimed, and who ever does not spend his time in what Allaah has commanded, Shaytaan will assault (and ravish) him without respite. Allaah, the Exalted, said:
And recite to them (O Muhammad (ρ)) the story of him to
whom We gave Our aayaat (proofs, evidences) but he threw
them away. So Satan took control of him, and he became of
those who went astray. [Soorah al-Araaf (7):175].
Ibn al-Qayyim said, “(Meaning) that Satan will seize him and keep
hold of him in such a manner that he will overcome and attack him,
and for this reason He said, “So Satan took control of him
(atba’ahu) …” and He did not say, “…followed him (taba’ahu)…”
for the meaning of “… took control of him …” is “… seized and kept
hold of him …” and this is greater than `followed him,’ in both
wording and meaning.” [Al-Fawaa’id (p.100). And refer to the book
Madaarikun-Nadhar fis-Siyaasah (pp.390~405) for the completion of this discourse.
easy, and all praise is due to Allaah, Who is alone in legislating. And if this was not so and if control of the affair was given to (these such people), they would have burdened us with obligations for which Allaah has sent down no authority!
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